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Endeavoring to explain how this categorization has occurred, Simone de Beauvoir elucidates an evident duality in society: Where does this dualistic nature of thought originate?
In creation myths, like the ancient Greek story of Helios and Semele, the sun and the moon were usually personified as a male god and a female goddess, respectively, with the female figure representing darkness.
In Genesis, Adam and Eve reside in the Garden of Eden until Eve eats the forbidden fruit, implying an association between women and evil. Women in these stories embody a dark, sinful side of being. Another example presenting the Other as the half of being that transgresses or goes astray is the Ancient Greek myth of Pandora.
According to the story, Pandora is the first woman on earth. Zeus, the ruling god, gives her a sealed jar containing all the evils of the world for safekeeping.
Yet, Pandora opens the jar when she gives in to her own unrelenting curiosity. As a result, evil spills out into the world and Zeus blames Pandora for it. In this myth, the woman is portrayed as she who gives in to weakness and is responsible for bringing evil into the world.
By using literary evidence, Simone de Beauvoir establishes the perceived role of inferiority into which men have cast women throughout history by defining that Other as the darker, inferior side of humanity.
Her work then focuses on the struggle women face in liberating themselves economically, politically, and sexually from the status of Other.
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Given the mistrust of women in the cultural imagination, the liberation of women is a difficult undertaking. Simone de Beauvoir believes a woman should embrace her identity as both a woman and as a human being.
The concept of women and men being equal, while still different, was revolutionary in terms of the history of feminist theory. In spite of this, many women still believe they must act like men in order to gain a position of influence in the public sphere.
For example, women in politics tend to wear pantsuits and act tough so that men will take them seriously. Simone de Beauvoir firmly rejects the notion that women must emulate men in order to be treated as equals or to be in a position of power because she believes that the biological difference between men and women must be acknowledged: She discourages women, especially feminists, from getting caught up in this abstract notion that women are human beings and therefore are not women.
There are countless stories wherein a woman aspires to a smaller goal than a man normally would and then uses her stereotypical role as a sexual object to have a man in power make her goal become a reality for her.
In a less extreme way, a woman, by acting infantile, has a man take pity on her and ease her path towards relative success because it makes him feel like an essential or a positive being, since he is making a difference in her life. Women must resist the temptation to remain inferior by acting docile, complacent, or infantile.
Nonetheless, Simone de Beauvoir does not blame women for wanting to act in this manner. She places the blame on men because they are the ones who perpetuate this culture of Other. Men are the ones who rule in society. Look at our government and our businesses of today, and it is clear that men hold the positions of authority in overwhelming numbers.1.
Eve and Women. Art has always played and continues to play, an important role in the service of what has been called "gender ideology," communicating ideas about social order through the representation of female and male sexuality. The themes and styles of works of art often function as a prescription for relationships between women and men.
Images of women and men can effectively incite. Comparing Pandora and Eve Essay the two wed. Pandora had with her a jar (or a box) from Zeus. According to Hesiod’s Works of Days, Pandora’s jar was filled with terrors such as misery, sorrow, evil, and disease.
Pandora opens the jar, unleashes these infestations onto mankind, then slams the jar . Witchcraft or witchery broadly means the practice of and belief in magical skills and abilities exercised by solitary practitioners and groups.
Witchcraft is a broad term that varies culturally and societally, and thus can be difficult to define with precision, and cross-cultural assumptions about the meaning or significance of the term should be applied . Pandora and roman Gods Essay. Words Nov 13th, 4 Pages.
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Both are curious, and end up doing something the wrong way. I chose Eve and Pandora because they seemed very interesting to me, and they both give good lessons about temptation.
In Greek mythology, Pandora was the first woman on earth. Like Pandora, Eve could not resist the temptation to disobey. Consequently, a jar was opened in one narrative, and forbidden fruit tasted in another.
The end of paradise was the result in both. Pandora Vs. Eve Essay. For over many years, woman has been the down fall to all humanity, the reason why, sin, hurt, pain, shamefulness, deceit and suffering are in the world - Pandora ashio-midori.com Essay introduction.
Temptation, lust, and vanity are the detriments supposedly beset by the first woman.